ESPR
What Is a JRC Preparatory Study and How to Follow One
A year or two before the delegated act, the first version of the data fields shows up in JRC reports. Learn to read the study and contribute to it.
DPP & ESPR GUIDES
The Digital Product Passport Blog
Guides on the Digital Product Passport, ESPR and EU export compliance.
All topicsESPR44Digital Product Passport41Export39Standards33Circularity28Textile28Verification25Integration24Supply Chain20Security19Battery18Retail & E-commerce15SME15Chemicals14Life Cycle Assessment12Recycling & EPR12Data Carriers11Electronics10GS1 Digital Link10Türkiye10Carbon Footprint9Cost & ROI9Market Surveillance9Automotive8CBAM8EU DPP Registry8GDPR8Repairability8Iron & Steel7CSRD / ESRS4Furniture4Packaging4Construction Products3Green Claims3Aluminium2Tyre2Toys1
Browse by topic
Fundamentals
What a Digital Product Passport is, how it works and what data it carries.
8 articles
ESPR & Regulation
ESPR, delegated acts, the EU DPP Registry, customs and market surveillance.
21 articles
Standards & Technology
The EN 1821x family, identifiers, data carriers, APIs and data models.
25 articles
Sectors
Product-group DPP requirements from textiles to batteries, steel to furniture.
53 articles
Data, LCA & Carbon
Life cycle assessment, product carbon footprint, recycled content and data quality.
9 articles
Supply Chain & Data
Supplier data collection, traceability, ERP/PLM integration and automation.
11 articles
Security & Governance
Access rights, digital signatures, trade-secret protection, audit trails and persistence.
12 articles
Adjacent EU Regulation
How CBAM, CSRD, CSDDD, EUDR, PPWR and Green Claims intersect with the DPP.
14 articles
Implementation & Cost
Software selection, pilots, budgets, team setup and migration plans.
10 articles
Commercial Value
Consumer experience, brand differentiation, resale, e-commerce and retailer demands.
7 articles
Türkiye
The DPP for Turkish exporters: sector impact, incentives, customs and readiness.
5 articles
Guides
The Digital Product Passport Guide (2026)
What a Digital Product Passport is, which products need one, what data it carries and how to prepare. An end-to-end guide to ESPR compliance for exporters.
The ESPR Guide: Ecodesign Regulation and the DPP
What ESPR (EU) 2024/1781 is, which products it covers, how delegated acts work and what obligations it creates for exporters. A complete ESPR guide.
DPP Glossary — 60 Terms Defined
Every core term in the Digital Product Passport, ESPR and traceability space: UPI, data carrier, delegated act, GTIN, VC, LCA, PCF, EPCIS and more.
Digital Product Passport FAQ
The 30 most common questions about the Digital Product Passport, answered briefly — deadlines, scope, cost, data, QR codes, customs and enforcement.
DPP Timeline 2026–2031
When does the Digital Product Passport become mandatory? Delegated act dates by product group, the battery passport deadline and your real preparation window.
The DPP Standards Guide (EN 1821x)
What the eight CEN/CENELEC JTC 24 system standards — EN 18216, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18222, 18223, 18239 and 18246 — actually require, and how to meet them.
Latest articles
ESPR
What Is a JRC Preparatory Study and How to Follow One
A year or two before the delegated act, the first version of the data fields shows up in JRC reports. Learn to read the study and contribute to it.
ESPR
How to Read a Draft Delegated Act
When the draft lands, go to the right annex instead of reading dozens of pages front to back. A section-by-section reading guide and a seven-point checklist.
ESPR
The DPP Timeline by Sector, Compared
Which date is law and which is a plan? Twelve product groups side by side, with legal basis, delegated-act status, granularity and registry.
Tyre
The EU Tyre Label (2020/740) and the DPP
Tyre makers do not start a passport from zero: the label and the EPREL record already hold most of the model data. What is missing is the item level.
Packaging
PPWR Harmonised Packaging Labelling (2028)
One EU label will replace Triman and the Italian scheme. The timeline, the digital-label option and the "one QR or two" question.
Electronics
EPREL, the Energy Label and the DPP
EPREL is a database, the DPP Registry is an index. One product can be subject to both; here is how to serve both from a single QR.
Electronics
Recycled Content in Electronics: The Horizontal Measure
2029 looks far away, but collecting part-level proof of recycled plastic takes years. Where appliance and electronics makers should start today.
Construction Products
DPP for Cement and Concrete: CPR and CBAM
A cement producer tells the same kiln story three times: to CBAM, to the EPD and soon to the CPR passport. How to build one dataset that serves all three.
Furniture
Furniture DPP Data Fields and the JRC Study
The furniture delegated act is expected in 2028, but most fields are already written into the Ecolabel criteria. Known versus expected, in one table.
Electronics
Smartphones and Tablets: Ecodesign and the DPP
There is no DPP for phones yet, but the data the 2025 ecodesign rules demand is most of a passport already. The mapping, in one table.
Chemicals
DPP for Cosmetics: CPNP, PIF and ESPR
In data terms, cosmetics is one of the sectors most ready for the passport: PIF, CPNP and INCI already exist. What is missing is one code that takes that data to consumer and inspector.
Repairability
The EU Repairability Score and the DPP
A repairability score is not a letter, it is an evidence file. Here are the criteria behind the grade and how the score lives inside a passport.
Chemicals
The PFAS Restriction and Declarations in the Passport
Writing "PFAS-free" is easy; proving it is hard. The universal restriction is not yet decided, but the declaration field in the passport should be designed today.
Iron & Steel
EN 10204 Mill Test Certificates Go Digital
The 3.1 certificate is steel's oldest data carrier; the problem is that it is a PDF. A structured, sealed certificate is the core of the batch passport.
Chemicals
DPP for Plastic Raw Materials and Polymers
A polymer is an intermediate; it produces data not for its own passport but for its customer's. Set the batch record up right and that data is produced once and used everywhere.
Iron & Steel
Heat-Number Batch Traceability for Metals
Metals have no items, they have heats. The heat number ties analysis to certificate; the challenge is not losing it between the mill and the service centre.
Chemicals
DPP for Lubricants: Base Oil and Waste Oil Loops
A lubricant is not a product that vanishes in use; it is a material that comes back as waste oil. The passport closes that loop with data.
Aluminium
Scrap Content and Alloy Proof for Aluminium
A high scrap-share claim is only as strong as the cast house's charge record. The evidence chain for extruders, rollers and cast houses.
Chemicals
The Detergents Regulation: Digital Label and the DPP
Detergent packaging is one of the first testing grounds for the digital label. Dosage stays on the box, the ingredient list moves to the QR; the passport expects the same code.
CBAM
CBAM Definitive Period 2026: What Steel Exporters Must Do
The liability sits with the importer, the data burden with the producer. In the definitive period, a producer without verified actual data is priced at default values.
Iron & Steel
Steel DPP Data Fields: Scrap, Route, Carbon
The steel delegated act is not adopted yet, but the core fields are predictable: route, scrap share and carbon per tonne. Build the evidence now.
Chemicals
DPP for Paints and Coatings: VOC and SVHC
The paint tin's label is already crowded: VOC value, hazard pictogram, application data. Does the passport lighten that load or add to it?
Textile
DPP for Carpets and Floor Coverings
Carpets are not in the first textile delegated act, but as construction products they already produce passport data through CE, EPDs and green-building demands.
Chemicals
The CLP Revision: Digital Labelling and the DPP
The chemical label is going partly digital for the first time. One QR can serve both CLP and the passport; or two codes can compete on the same pack.